Arrest records are public in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, pursuant to Wisconsin Public Records Law (Wis. Stat. §§ 19.31-19.39). This legislation establishes that records produced or maintained by government agencies shall be accessible to the public, with limited exceptions. The fundamental purpose of this law is to ensure transparency in governmental operations and to maintain accountability to the citizenry.
Members of the public may access various types of records, including those pertaining to arrests, bookings, and criminal proceedings. The Jefferson County Sheriff's Office maintains these records as part of their statutory obligations. Wisconsin's commitment to open government is reflected in the state constitution's declaration that "the right of every person to publish, speak, write or distribute opinions on any subject is guaranteed."
Access to arrest records may be subject to certain restrictions when:
The Wisconsin Court System provides a centralized database for accessing public court records, including those related to arrests in Jefferson County.
Jefferson County arrest records can be accessed online through several official digital platforms. The Wisconsin Circuit Court Access Program (CCAP) serves as the primary online resource for obtaining arrest and court records in Jefferson County. This system, maintained by the Wisconsin Court System, provides public access to the records of Wisconsin circuit courts, including those in Jefferson County.
The Jefferson County Circuit Court Clerk's Office oversees the maintenance and accessibility of these records. Online access is available 24 hours per day, allowing individuals to search for records without the need to visit physical locations during business hours.
Users should be aware that:
Online access to arrest records is provided in accordance with Wisconsin Statute § 59.40(2), which outlines the duties of the clerk of circuit court regarding record maintenance and accessibility.
Individuals seeking Jefferson County arrest records in 2025 have multiple methods available to them, as outlined below:
Online Resources:
In-Person Requests:
Visit the Jefferson County Sheriff's Office
411 S. Center Avenue
Jefferson, WI 53549
Phone: (920) 674-7310
Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM
Contact the Jefferson County Clerk of Circuit Court
311 S. Center Avenue, Room 115
Jefferson, WI 53549
Phone: (920) 674-7152
Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM
Written Requests:
Requests for arrest records must comply with Wisconsin Statute § 19.35, which outlines the procedures for making public records requests. Agencies must respond to requests "as soon as practicable and without delay."
Jefferson County arrest records contain standardized information as mandated by Wisconsin Statute § 165.83, which establishes requirements for criminal identification, records, and statistics. A typical arrest record includes:
The Jefferson County Jail Division maintains booking records that include photographs, fingerprints, and personal property inventories of arrested individuals. These records are maintained in accordance with Wisconsin Administrative Code DOC 350, which establishes standards for jail operations.
Certain sensitive information may be redacted from public arrest records, including:
Wisconsin's public records law establishes a presumption of accessibility for government records, including arrest records. This framework is governed by several key statutes and legal precedents:
Wisconsin Statute § 19.31 declares that the public records law "shall be construed in every instance with a presumption of complete public access, consistent with the conduct of governmental business." This presumption applies to arrest records maintained by the Jefferson County Sheriff's Office and other law enforcement agencies.
The Wisconsin Supreme Court has consistently upheld the public's right to access arrest records, most notably in Newspapers, Inc. v. Breier (1979), which established that arrest records are presumptively open to public inspection. However, this access is not absolute and may be limited by:
The Jefferson County Register of Deeds maintains certain public records, though arrest records are primarily held by law enforcement and court agencies.
Requesters denied access to arrest records may petition the Attorney General for review or may seek judicial review in circuit court under Wisconsin Statute § 19.37.
Expungement provides a legal mechanism for sealing or destroying arrest records under specific circumstances. In Jefferson County, this process is governed by Wisconsin Statute § 973.015, which outlines eligibility criteria and procedures.
Individuals may petition for expungement of arrest records when:
The expungement process requires filing a petition with the Jefferson County Circuit Court, which has jurisdiction over criminal matters in the county. The Wisconsin State Law Library provides resources and forms for individuals seeking expungement.
When an expungement is granted, the record is sealed from public view but may still be accessible to:
Expunged records will not appear in standard background checks conducted by employers or housing providers. However, expungement in Wisconsin does not completely destroy the record but rather limits its accessibility to the general public.
The Jefferson County Clerk of Circuit Court processes expungement orders and ensures that records are properly sealed in accordance with court directives.
Wisconsin law imposes significant restrictions on how arrest records may be used, particularly in employment and housing contexts. These limitations are designed to protect individuals from discrimination based solely on arrest history.
Wisconsin Statute § 111.335 prohibits employment discrimination based on arrest records unless the charges are pending or the circumstances of the offense substantially relate to the particular job. Employers in Jefferson County must exercise caution when:
Similarly, housing providers face restrictions under Wisconsin's Open Housing Law (Wis. Stat. § 106.50) regarding the use of arrest records in rental decisions. The Jefferson County applications portal provides information about county services but does not include arrest record searches for background check purposes.
Additional limitations include:
Individuals who believe their arrest records have been improperly used may file complaints with the Wisconsin Equal Rights Division or seek remedies through civil litigation.